Which of the following is a criticism of Marxism regarding crime?

Marxism has been critiqued for being overly deterministic, particularly in its focus on class as the primary driver of all social phenomena, including crime. This perspective tends to suggest that individual actions and choices are largely dictated by one's economic situation and class position. As a result, Marxism is seen to overlook other forms of inequality that exist outside of class, such as those based on race, gender, and age. These non-class inequalities can significantly influence crime rates and individual experiences of crime, suggesting that the motivations behind criminal behavior are more complex than Marxism may imply.

By concentrating predominantly on class struggle and economic factors, critics argue that Marxism fails to account for the diverse social dynamics at play, which include societal, cultural, and structural factors. This narrow focus can lead to an incomplete understanding of crime as a social phenomenon, as other critical influences may be ignored. Thus, the criticism highlights the need for a more inclusive theoretical framework that considers various forms of inequality and their connections to crime.