What major social issue does Left Realism focus on as a cause of crime?

Left Realism emphasizes the significant role that inequality and discrimination play as contributing factors to crime. According to this perspective, social structures that create disparities in wealth and opportunity can lead individuals to engage in criminal behavior as a means of coping with their disadvantaged circumstances. Left Realists argue that crime is not just a result of individual choices but is deeply rooted in societal issues, including economic inequality and social injustice. This approach highlights how marginalized groups often face systemic challenges that can push them towards criminal acts.

The focus on inequality and discrimination differentiates Left Realism from other criminological perspectives that may emphasize individual pathology or moral failings. Instead, it encourages a broader understanding of crime within the context of societal structures and encourages efforts toward addressing these systemic issues to effectively reduce crime rates.