What is the primary focus of feminist theories of crime?

The primary focus of feminist theories of crime is on gender inequalities and their impact on crime. These theories examine how social constructs related to gender contribute to the patterns of criminal behavior and victimization, highlighting the ways in which women are affected by crime differently than men. Feminist scholars argue that traditional criminology has often marginalized or overlooked women's experiences and perspectives, leading to an incomplete understanding of crime and deviance.

By emphasizing the role of patriarchy, sexism, and socialization in shaping both criminal behavior and the criminal justice system, feminist theories seek to illuminate the specific vulnerabilities and social contexts that influence women's involvement in crime, whether as perpetrators or as victims. This perspective raises awareness about systemic issues such as domestic violence, sexual assault, and how societal attitudes towards women can perpetuate criminality or inhibit justice.

Other options touch on relevant aspects of crime but do not capture the central tenet of feminist theories. Economic factors influencing crime focuses more broadly on socioeconomic status and economic conditions without specifically addressing gender dynamics. Technological advancements in crime prevention are related to tools and methods for combating crime but are not connected to feminist perspectives. Lastly, comparative crime rates across different societies may offer insights into criminal behavior but do not delve into the gender inequalities that feminist theories prioritize.