In what context does criminal subculture thrive?

Criminal subcultures thrive within communities that accept and even normalize criminal behavior. In these contexts, the social norms and values align in such a way that deviance is not only tolerated but can be celebrated. This acceptance creates an environment where individuals feel a sense of belonging and may be encouraged to engage in criminal activities without fear of significant social repercussions. Such communities often develop their own set of rules and practices, reinforcing the idea that criminal behavior is an acceptable lifestyle choice.

In contrast, environments that are highly regulated, strictly against criminal activities, or characterized by strong law enforcement typically work to discourage criminal behavior and do not provide the same support for the development of a subculture centered around crime. These opposing contexts establish barriers that deter criminal activity and diminish the social cohesion found in acceptance of deviant behavior.