From a Marxist perspective, what is seen as a natural function of capitalism?

Explore the AQA Sociology Crime and Deviance Test. Study with engaging questions, detailed explanations, and insightful hints. Prepare for success today!

From a Marxist perspective, corporate crime is viewed as a normal and inherent function of capitalism. This viewpoint is grounded in the belief that the capitalist system is structured in a way that prioritizes profit over ethical considerations, leading businesses to engage in unlawful or harmful practices in pursuit of financial gain.

In capitalism, competition and the drive for profit can create situations where corporations may exploit regulations, harm consumers, and engage in deceptive practices, making corporate crime a routine aspect of business operations rather than an anomaly. Marxists argue that this occurs because the capitalist system inherently encourages individuals and corporations to act in their self-interest, often at the expense of ethical standards and societal welfare.

The other options do not align as closely with this perspective. For instance, considering corporate crime as rare contradicts the Marxist view that such crimes are widespread and systematic within the capitalist framework. A false representation of corporate harm suggests a misunderstanding of the impact of corporate actions, which is also inconsistent with the Marxist belief that these harms are often overlooked or minimized within capitalist societies. Finally, while financial success without ethical concerns can resonate with some Marxist critiques, it doesn’t specifically highlight the normalization of corporate crime, which is central to the argument presented.

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