Define 'social control'.

The definition of 'social control' refers to the various mechanisms, strategies, and institutions that societies employ to regulate individual behaviors and maintain social norms. Social control encompasses both informal and formal methods used to encourage conformity and compliance within a community. This includes socialization processes, laws, rules, and institutions, which work together to uphold acceptable standards of behavior and promote social cohesion.

The other options provide a limited or inaccurate perspective on social control. For instance, while population regulation and government intervention can be components of social control, they do not encompass the full range of mechanisms involved. Peer pressure is a form of informal social control, but it is just one aspect and not a comprehensive definition. In contrast, the chosen answer accurately captures the broader scope and essential functions of social control within society.